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Bubble and Squeak: The Ultimate British Leftovers Recipe That Transforms Vegetables into Delicious Comfort Food

Classic British Bubble and Squeak Recipe: Transform Your Leftovers

Homemade Bubble and Squeak with crispy edges and served on a plate

Bubble and squeak is a beloved British comfort food that transforms yesterday’s vegetables into today’s culinary delight. This thrifty, pan-fried dish gets its quirky name from the bubbling and squeaking sounds it makes while cooking. Perfect for using up holiday leftovers or creating an easy weeknight dinner, this versatile recipe will become your go-to solution for reducing food waste while delivering incredible flavor.

This traditional bubble and squeak recipe combines leftover mashed potatoes and cabbage into a deliciously crispy, pan-fried patty that makes the perfect side dish or main course when topped with a fried egg. The contrast between the golden, crunchy exterior and the soft, savory interior creates an irresistible texture that will have everyone asking for seconds.

Why You’ll Love This Bubble and Squeak Recipe

There’s something magical about transforming humble leftovers into something extraordinary. This bubble and squeak recipe:

  • Reduces food waste – Uses up leftover vegetables that might otherwise be thrown away
  • Is budget-friendly – Makes the most of ingredients you already have
  • Offers incredible texture – Crispy on the outside, soft and flavorful inside
  • Provides versatility – Works with whatever vegetables you have on hand
  • Creates a complete meal – Especially when topped with a fried egg or served alongside protein

The History of Bubble and Squeak

Dating back to the 18th century, bubble and squeak originated as a Monday meal in British households, using Sunday roast leftovers. Originally containing meat, the dish evolved into primarily a vegetable-based recipe. The charming name refers to the cooking sounds as moisture escapes from the cabbage. Today, this humble dish remains popular throughout the UK and beyond as a practical way to repurpose leftover vegetables.

Ingredients for Perfect Bubble and Squeak

  • 2 cups cold mashed potatoes
  • 1/2 medium head cabbage, finely sliced
  • 1 cup leftover vegetables (carrots, peas, Brussels sprouts), chopped
  • 1 small onion, finely diced
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried thyme (optional)
  • Fresh parsley for garnish (optional)

Kitchen Equipment You’ll Need

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Large non-stick skillet or cast iron pan
  • Spatula
  • Measuring cups and spoons

How to Make Traditional Bubble and Squeak

  1. If you don’t have leftover cooked cabbage, bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Add sliced cabbage and cook for 3-5 minutes until tender. Drain thoroughly and let cool.
  2. In a large mixing bowl, combine the cold mashed potatoes, cooked cabbage, and any other leftover vegetables you’re using.
  3. Add the finely diced onion, salt, pepper, and dried thyme if using. Mix everything together well.
  4. Heat a large non-stick skillet or cast iron pan over medium heat. Add the butter and oil.
  5. Once the butter has melted and is bubbling, add the potato-vegetable mixture to the pan. Press down with a spatula to form an even cake that covers the bottom of the pan.
  6. Cook undisturbed for 8-10 minutes until the bottom develops a golden brown crust.
  7. Either flip the cake in one piece (if you’re feeling confident) or break it into sections to flip more easily. Continue cooking for another 6-8 minutes until the other side is also golden and crispy.
  8. Sprinkle with fresh parsley if desired and serve hot.

Tips for the Best Bubble and Squeak

  • Cold leftovers work best – Refrigerated potatoes and vegetables hold together better than freshly cooked ones
  • Dry your vegetables thoroughly – Excess moisture will prevent proper crisping
  • Be patient with the cooking process – Don’t flip too early; allow a proper crust to form
  • Season generously – Leftover vegetables often need a flavor boost
  • Create individual patties – For easier flipping, you can form separate smaller cakes instead of one large one

Variations to Try

The beauty of bubble and squeak is its adaptability. Try these tasty variations:

  • Bubble and Squeak with Bacon – Add cooked, crumbled bacon to the mixture or use bacon fat instead of butter
  • Cheesy Bubble and Squeak – Mix in grated cheddar or sprinkle it on top during the last few minutes of cooking
  • Leek and Brussels Sprout Bubble and Squeak – Substitute leeks for onion and add chopped leftover Brussels sprouts
  • Spiced Bubble and Squeak – Add a pinch of nutmeg or smoked paprika for a flavor twist

Serving Suggestions for Bubble and Squeak

Transform your bubble and squeak from a simple side dish to a satisfying meal:

  • Traditional breakfast – Serve with fried or poached eggs and bacon
  • Sunday roast companion – Pair with roast beef, chicken, or pork and gravy
  • Vegetarian main – Top with a poached egg and hollandaise sauce
  • Lunch option – Serve smaller portions with a side salad

Storing and Reheating Leftover Bubble and Squeak

Yes, you can have leftovers of your leftovers!

  • Refrigeration – Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days
  • Reheating – For best results, reheat in a skillet with a little butter or oil to restore the crispy texture
  • Freezing – While possible, texture may change; freeze in individual portions for up to 1 month

Nutritional Information

Per Serving:

  • Calories: 159 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 20g
  • Protein: 8g
  • Fat: 6g
  • Saturated Fat: 3g
  • Cholesterol: 23mg
  • Sodium: 423mg
  • Fiber: 3g
  • Sugar: 4g

FAQs About Bubble and Squeak

Can I make bubble and squeak with fresh vegetables instead of leftovers?

Absolutely! While traditionally made with leftovers, you can cook potatoes and vegetables specifically for this dish. Just make sure to cool them completely before combining.

Why is my bubble and squeak falling apart?

The mixture may be too wet or not have enough potato to bind it. Try draining vegetables more thoroughly or adding a bit more mashed potato to help it stick together.

What other vegetables work well in bubble and squeak?

Almost any cooked vegetables work well! Try Brussels sprouts, carrots, peas, broccoli, cauliflower, parsnips, or even sweet potatoes for variety.

Is bubble and squeak gluten-free?

Yes, traditional bubble and squeak is naturally gluten-free, but always check any seasonings or additional ingredients you might add.

Can bubble and squeak be made ahead of time?

You can prepare the mixture in advance and refrigerate it, but for best texture and flavor, cook it just before serving.

Conclusion

Bubble and squeak is the ultimate testament to how simple ingredients can create extraordinary flavors when prepared with care. This economical and sustainable approach to cooking not only reduces food waste but also delivers a satisfying dish with crispy exteriors and fluffy interiors that will please the whole family. Whether you’re repurposing holiday leftovers or planning a cozy weekend breakfast, this versatile recipe deserves a regular spot in your meal rotation. Give this bubble and squeak recipe a try next time you have leftover vegetables, and discover the magic of this classic British comfort food.







Recipe inspired by AllRecipes

Classic British Bubble and Squeak Recipe

Transform leftover potatoes and vegetables into a delicious, crispy bubble and squeak - a classic British comfort food that reduces food waste while delivering amazing flavor.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 6 servings
Course: Dinner
Cuisine: British
Calories: 159

Ingredients
  

  • 2 cups cold mashed potatoes
  • 1/2 medium head cabbage finely sliced
  • 1 cup leftover vegetables carrots, peas, Brussels sprouts, chopped
  • 1 small onion finely diced
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried thyme optional
  • Fresh parsley for garnish optional

Method
 

  1. If you don't have leftover cooked cabbage, bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Add sliced cabbage and cook for 3-5 minutes until tender. Drain thoroughly and let cool.
  2. In a large mixing bowl, combine the cold mashed potatoes, cooked cabbage, and any other leftover vegetables you're using.
  3. Add the finely diced onion, salt, pepper, and dried thyme if using. Mix everything together well.
  4. Heat a large non-stick skillet or cast iron pan over medium heat. Add the butter and oil.
  5. Once the butter has melted and is bubbling, add the potato-vegetable mixture to the pan. Press down with a spatula to form an even cake that covers the bottom of the pan.
  6. Cook undisturbed for 8-10 minutes until the bottom develops a golden brown crust.
  7. Either flip the cake in one piece (if you're feeling confident) or break it into sections to flip more easily. Continue cooking for another 6-8 minutes until the other side is also golden and crispy.
  8. Sprinkle with fresh parsley if desired and serve hot.

Nutrition

Calories: 159kcalCarbohydrates: 20gProtein: 8gFat: 6gSaturated Fat: 3gCholesterol: 23mgSodium: 423mgFiber: 3gSugar: 4g
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

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