Signs Your Salad Dressing Has Gone Bad: How to Tell and Stay Safe
Spot-On Freshness: A Guide to Salad Dressing Shelf Life
Ingredients
Method
- Sniff Test: Give the dressing a quick whiff. Yeasty, sour or “wet cardboard” odors mean it’s time to say goodbye.
- Visual Inspection: Shake the bottle. If oil floats on top without recombining, or you spot bubbles and discoloration, discard.
- Flavor Check: Taste a tiny bit. Overly bitter, stale or excessively vinegary and greasy flavors are spoilage red flags.
- Shelf-Life Guidelines: Unopened, store-bought dressings last up to one year in the pantry. Once opened, refrigerate and use within two months.
- Homemade Dressings: Dairy-free vinaigrettes stay fresh up to two weeks; creamy, mayo-based dressings last 3–5 days. When in doubt, toss it out.
The Sniff Test
All dressings—whether creamy ranch or tangy balsamic—give off telltale aromas when they’ve gone bad. Yeast and bacteria create off-odors (think sour or “wet cardboard”). If it smells unpleasant or just “off,” don’t tempt fate: pitch it.

Visual Clues: Separation & Discoloration
Shake your dressing and watch closely. Fresh vinaigrettes emulsify quickly, but spoiled ones separate into a top layer of oil and a murky bottom. Bubbles, dark spots or a faded hue also signal that microbial activity has started.
The Taste Check
Bring a clean spoon to the bottle. If that first tang tastes bitter, greasy, or overwhelmingly acidic, it’s time for retirement. A truly spoiled dressing often delivers a curdled texture or an uneven, clingy oiliness.
Storage & Shelf-Life Cheat Sheet
- Unopened, store-bought dressings: up to 1 year in a cool, dark pantry
- Opened, refrigerated bottles: up to 2 months
- Homemade vinaigrettes: up to 2 weeks (keep chilled)
- Homemade creamy/mayo dressings: 3–5 days (max 1 week)
Special Chef’s Tip
For extra longevity, decant store-bought dressings into a sterilized glass jar—air exposure accelerates spoilage. Also, label with the “opened on” date to track freshness at a glance.